Noir was never part of mainland China’s literary or cinematic lexicon until relatively recently, when a new wave of gripping, boldly stylized thrillers took up the genre’s conventions—gritty narratives, morally complex characters, and pervasive disillusionment—as a lens for potent social commentary. These moody, subversive tales of crime, corruption, and survival in a rapidly changing world explore issues of economic disparity and the fragility of justice as well as larger existential questions of identity, purpose, and the struggle for individual agency. Delving into the darkest corners of contemporary China, acclaimed films like BLACK COAL, THIN ICE; ASH IS PUREST WHITE; DYING TO SURVIVE; and STREETWISE brilliantly use the trappings of genre cinema to explore new social and psychological territory.